Nurse Failed To Use Critical Thinking And Analysis Effectively In This

Question: Identify One Way In Which The Nurse Failed To Use Critical Thinking And Analysis Effectively In This Situation? Answer: The nurse has failed to apply critical thinking in the false recording of the medical entry of the patient. Since the nurse is an enrolled nurse and was practicing in an emergency department her action of altering the medical report is an ethical issue regarding hernursing profession. The nurse has failed to analyse the effect of altering the report of the medical record of the patient. The patient was in a serious condition and any action or wrong medication may lead to any serious health issue or even death of the patient so by doing so the nurse has done a serious mistake and has not obeyed the professional nursing practices, ethics andnursing codes of conduct (Griffiths, 2015). As per to the code of conduct the nurse should not provide a medication without any authorization from the general physician of the patient, the nurse should not alter or make any changes in the medical report of the patient without the awareness of the doctor. The nurse should prescribe any medication to a patient with verbal conversation with the general physician over phone about the condition of the patient (Faa.gov, 2015). There are the codes of conduct that are noticed to be violated by the nurse here. Since the patient was in emergency ward any wrong action by the nurse might have harmed the patient physically or mentally. The nurse has breached the following code of ethics the fundamental values and commitments of nurses, to adhere to the boundaries of duty and loyalty of nurses and aspect of duty beyond the personal patient care. The actions performed by the nurse while prescribing the medication and making false entry and providing false statement all are the indicators of not following the ethical codes for nurses. The professional should include the adherence of the nurse to the professional code of conduct for the nudes, to adherence to the ethics that has to be followed by the nurse during the treatment and to adherence of the nurse to the professional code of practices for the nurse.AHPRA and the National Boards regularly check with suggested groups to gather reaction, information and counsel on a wide range of issues (Nursingworld.org, 2015). Regulatory authorities should assess the knowledge and clinical performance that relate closely to the demands of the nurses scope of professional practice and the practice situation. Prescription of the medication without any authorization by a doctor and the entry of a wrong medical record of the patient are the two professional issues that are done by the nurse. By doing so the nurse did not adhere to theethics of nursing and the code of conduct for the nurses. The false entry of record is an ethical issue conducted by the nurse and the prescription of a medicine without doctors authorization is the disobeying the code of conduct rule for the nurse. The three benefits of reflective practice that will help me are a better sense of workplace situations, making a sense of events at the workplace and to take proper actions towards the situation. Ultimately reflective practice will help me to improve and manage care for the patients, and to take proper action regarding a critical situation. By the use of reflective practice I can develop a sense of the problem at the place of work, inspiring that sense with interpretation of the related conditions; then elaborating a conclusion and testing the conclusion in my practice. This critical thinking case scenario can help me in handling my own work at the workplace. The critical thinking about the topic will help me in making decision about a patient in an emergency situation while adhering to the ethics, code of conduct, and the nurses professional practices. The topic will help me how to use my critical thinking power to avoid any problem in the health of the patient. Also I got about the fact that what will be the impact of any mistake done by me on the health of the patient and on my personal nursing career. This case scenario will help me in my future practice as a nurse and to be practical while assessing the patient in an emergency case and to act as a professional nurse. References Faa.gov, (2015). Guide for Aviation Medical Examiners. Griffiths, M. (2015). Nurse Prescribing in Practice. 1st ed. pp.1-17. Nursingworld.org, (2015). The Power of Professional Nursing Practice An Essential Element of Patient and Family Centered Care.

Macbeth4 Essay Example For Students

Macbeth4 Essay Compare and Contrast: Macbeth and Lady MacbethAmbition, the worlds driving force to achieve their goals. Ambition is a characteristic of human nature, which, if expressed in an evil manner, can turn the entire person evil. Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are great examples of these types of people. In William Shakespeares Macbeth, they are torn apart due to their excessive hunger for power. Both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth have a driving ambition that turns each of them into a spiral of guilt and evil. They are both very stubborn and set in their ways this is proven when Macbeth does not want to change his mind about killing Duncan. Their thriving ruthlessness combined is almost unstoppable, and it is their fuel to commit the terrible deeds that they do. Though they are similar in many ways, they also have many differences, which include the changing of power throughout the play.The relationship between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth is a very close but a rather strange one. There are a lot of thing s that Macbeth does not understand about Lady Macbeth, that she knows about him, for example, she knows his weakness of character and his strengths. At the beginning of the play Lady Macbeth is the stronger of the two. Although it was the witches who told Macbeth he will be king, it was Lady Macbeth who uses her art of persuasion, and knowledge of Macbeths weaknesses, to make him kill the king. Lady Macbeth uses persuasion, another factor that helps her over power Macbeth, from their first meeting and throughout the play. She also uses her knowledge she has of him, to add to the task of persuading him, she knows how to get him motivated. Due to Macbeths lack of knowledge of his spouse, he is unable to prevent her. Many factors like persuasion and ambition are a big part in the couples relationship. Macbeth starts to take control when he slaughters the guards. Lady Macbeth was not ready for this and for a little while Macbeth is in control of the situation. From that point, he goes f rom strength to strength and plans the deaths of Banquo and Fleance. The only weakness shown there is that he had to get hit men to do it, he could not kill his best friend himself. Macbeth is in control and very powerful until the banquet scene. This is the last time in the play that Lady Macbeth is able to become the more powerful of the two. After the banquet scene Macbeth goes from strength to strength again, and having Macduffs family killed is a sign of this. When Macbeth consults the weird sisters for the last time, they trick him to make him think that he will not be overthrown by anyone. The communication between the couple is very strong at the beginning but as the play progresses it alters and eventually breaks down. Well Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are a very odd couple, despite all their differences they still have many similarities which helps the relationship work out. If they went so ambitious towards power, they might have ended up with a happy ending. Bibliography:

Research Paper Topics For 8th Grade

Research Paper Topics For 8th GradeResearch paper topics for 8th grade have been somewhat of a buzz over the past few months, as many teachers and principals are scrambling to have their students produce papers on their chosen topics. As this activity becomes more popular, there are some things you should be aware of to make sure your papers are original and properly prepared.The first thing to keep in mind is that you may not know everything that is necessary for the topic you are assigned. Therefore, it is important to choose topics that are very well established. If your topic is not in widespread use, it is unlikely that other students will be able to take advantage of the same information.You will want to first decide what your child's interests are. You can search online or read book reviews for ideas and advice to help you decide. You may even consider reading books about the subject before you start writing to determine if the material is well known and within the scope of wh at your child already knows.Another way to get good research paper topics for 8th grade is to get a couple of faculty members involved. Most schools have several professors that are good at teaching and researching. Ask them for any ideas they may have for the topic and how they may be used in your paper. Then get in touch with them and ask them if they would be willing to help you prepare the research paper.When you have decided on the topic, get in touch with your child and tell them about the new child in their lives. The teacher and parents are often the ones who are often creative when it comes to coming up with ideas. Just let them know that the class is getting older and they need to be encouraged to think outside the box so that they can come up with original ideas on their own.You should also consider the age range of your child before you begin writing the paper. You do not want them to write in a manner that is inappropriate or they may feel embarrassed. It is usually bes t to have the paper age appropriate and not be too advanced for their age group. You can prepare the research paper yourself or you can work with an expert.In order to write a good research paper topics for 8th grade, you should expect some help from the writing of the other students. If the project includes the review of literature, then your classmates may ask for feedback or suggestions for the topic that they may have not considered. The school may provide this and if they do, ask them for specific literature or experts in the subject. Many school districts use by teachers to assist students in researching a certain topic in the class.You may find that if you were the one who initiated the topic, your assignment will be easier to prepare for and your own research paper topics for 8th grade will be easier than what others might have suggested. It is never a bad idea to be original when working on a project or assignment. This means that you should work to create a unique topic th at will make a great research paper for your class.

Essay Topics For Junior High

Essay Topics For Junior HighJunior high is a period of growing up when many children begin to consider essay topics for the year. There are many essays for junior high that are written, but the choices often depend on the essay topic chosen. Here are some ideas that might be helpful in choosing an essay topic.A topic that might be chosen is always the same topic. People find themselves writing about the current events of the day. There are many ways to write about the news and other news events. It depends on the type of essay that is being written. What is your audience?There are things that can be learned from reading books and other writings about people's lives. Many times, an essay is written for the purpose of learning something that might help someone else. When the essay topic is not a history topic, there are many other ways to go about it.Some of the best essay topics for junior high are what one finds fun, what interests them, or which are their favorite subjects. Since so many people go to school, it is hard to stay out of trouble. You can think about what subject you might like to talk about. Or you can also go with an idea that someone else has come up with.Another type of essay topics would be, what are some of the most common topics that have been discussed in the year before. If the topic of the year is science, one can find an essay about biology, genetics, chemistry, and others. This is just another way to get your writing down. The ideas that are used are usually around what one has been learning.It is also possible to use life experiences to write about in an essay. The essays might relate to things that someone has experienced such as going to war or being on a boat. By using words and concepts from the different experiences, a person can gain insight into their life.Topics could also come from school subjects. Some people are best suited to writing about math, science, English, social studies, or history. These topics might be good subjec ts to use in an essay. You might be thinking about subjects that you did not do much work on in school.It is important to always put thought into the subjects that you choose. No matter what the topic is, one can never go wrong with the topic if it is done correctly. But you also need to make sure that the essay is actually interesting to read. You might have heard the saying, 'Form is never more than half of the law.'

Special Populations in The Secret Life of Bees Essay Example For Students

Special Populations in The Secret Life of Bees Essay There are two special populations portrayed in The Secret Life of Bees: African Americans and women. August, June, and May Boatwright along with Rosaleen are all African-American women. Other main characters such as Lily Owens and Zach Taylor fit into one special population but not both. As this film is set in South Carolina during 1964 with a largely African-American cast, racism is certain to be a central theme. The Secret Life of Bees renders the idea of racism as illogical. Each of the Boatwright sisters, Rosaleen, Zach, and the minor African-American characters are depicted with dignity that was reserved only for Caucasians during that time. While Lily’s racism does not manifest itself in the same manner as the men who harass her housekeeper, Rosaleen, back home, she is still prejudiced at the film’s start, Lily just assumes that all African Americans are uneducated because that is how Rosaleen is; however, she quickly learns that is not the case. The Boatwright sisters prove to be just as unique and more intelligent, strong, and bold than anyone else she knows.Another theme present in the film is the importance of female community. Throughout the movie, the audience continually sees women together—for healing, for strength, and to learn to forgive and love. Each of the women is fierce and strong in their own way. We will write a custom essay on Special Populations in The Secret Life of Bees specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Despite the fact that May Boatwright committed suicide, we still saw courageousness within her. Community is essential to women; it allows us the freedom to be who we truly are and to feel loved and protected. It should also be noted that beehives cared for by August, Lily, and Zach serve as a parallel to the community established by August. Beehives are female-dominated structures in which a queen bee is mother t. .these two special populations have always had but was ignored by the majority. Works CitedCollica, K. (2010). Surviving Incarceration: Two Prison-Based Peer Programs Build Communities of Support for Female Offenders. Deviant Behavior, 31(4), 314-347. doi:10.1080/01639620903004812Duman, N. , Kocak, C. (2013). The effect of social support on state anxiety levels during pregnancy. Social Behavior Personality: An International Journal, 41(7), 1153-1163. doi:10.2224/sbp. 2013.41.7.1153Morales, A., Sheafor, B. W. , Scott, M. E. (2012). Social work: a profession of many faces. (12th ed.). Boston: Allyn Bacon.Pantell, M., Rehkopf, D., Jutte, D., Syme, S., Balmes, J. , Adler, N. (2013). Social isolation: A predictor of mortality comparable to traditional clinical risk factors. American Journal of Public Health, 103(11), 2056-2062. doi:10.2105/AJPH. 2013.301261)

Tips On Writing A Research Paper In APA Format

Tips On Writing A Research Paper In APA FormatWriting a research paper in APA format is the most common approach towards getting research papers done. For one, APA Format is the most standard format for formatting any research paper that needs to be submitted to any university or any other academe.If you have never been writing research papers in APA format, you are required to first do some research to find out what type of format that is the most commonly used. Then, you can read articles on this topic to learn about which specific APA format you are looking for.Now that you know how to go about writing a research paper in APA format, let's have a look at some of the features that make it very useful and convenient for those who are just starting out. Here are some of the things that you can do if you are a beginning student and would like to write a research paper in APA format.The first thing that you will want to do is go and search for any type of format that you are most comfo rtable with. If you are just beginning with research paper writing, then a 'plain text' or an 'HTML' should be fine for you. It is also a good idea to save a copy of your actual research paper, so that you can check on it whenever you need to, or if you want to use a certain formatting option. In fact, if you are just starting with this format, it is a good idea to go ahead and create a personal copy of your research paper, so that you don't become dependent on the word processing or the 'web version' of your research paper.The second thing that you will want to do is to pick out a particular format that is both easy to read and easy to write in. If you are having trouble reading the plain text, then you might want to try going in HTML format. If you are having trouble writing your research paper in plain text, then you may want to go in 'text'. However, you should also consider your first hand knowledge and experience about what you will be writing when choosing the format for your research paper.If you are going to get your hands on a research paper in APA format, then you should make sure that you get a good quality copy, so that you do not lose all of your work while making copies for other purposes. Also, make sure that the document that you are using is very good quality so that you can read and understand it easily. You should also make sure that the file size of the file is very small, so that you do not end up wasting your time.Writing a research paper in APA format is an effective way of writing a research paper. It is convenient for students, since it is more convenient for them, since they are given options to pick which format they prefer. Besides, if you are just starting out, then you can always use plain text or HTML as your research paper.

Internal Audit of Ryanair Essays

Internal Audit of Ryanair Essays Internal Audit of Ryanair Paper Internal Audit of Ryanair Paper This paper is to examine the key potential drivers within the present internal environment. Several models would be applied to support the answer and they are Stakeholder Power/Interest Matrix, Cultural Web, Resource audit, Value Chain, and threshold and core competences. With using Ryanair as an industrial example, this essay would talk about how important strengths and weaknesses are to be used in designing strategy. Ryanair was founded in 1985 by Tony Ryan who already died in 2007. It was originally a full service airline and turned into a low-cost carrier in 1990s. Ryanair used a series of cost-cutting policies to attain to the target as its mission statement (Ryanair Annual Report, 1999): â€Å"Ryanair will become Europe’s most profitable, lowest cost scheduled airline by providing its low fares/no frills service in all markets in which it operates to the benefits of our passengers, people and shareholders† Ryanair is now the largest low-cost carrier in Europe and is controlled mainly by the chief executive officer, Michael O’Leary. The following would be the further explanation of the key potential drivers within its current internal environment. Figure [ 1 ] Stakeholder power/interest matrix adapted from Mendelow (1986) Stakeholder mapping help identify stakeholder expectations and power and help in understanding political priorities. (Mendelow, 1986 cited in Johnson et al, 2011) The mapping shows Michael O’Leary and David Bonderman are the main facilitators of the strategies. Their power and interest in Ryanair is so large to be the key player to influence the strategies. EU and BAA this kind of official authority could possibly be the blocker of the strategies as they are the rule setter. Ryanair’s strategies should follow their regulations. In addition, customers’ expectation should be most considered since they have highest expectation on Ryanair’s performance. Manager could thus realize which internal or external stakeholders are needed to be more considered when they carry out a new strategy. Meanwhile, the purpose of a new strategy should be designed to satisfy the stakeholders. Figure [ 2 ] Cultural web adapted from Johnson et al (2011) Cultural web shows the behavioral, physical and symbolic manifestations of a culture. Johnson et al, 2011) It centers the paradigm associated with six surrounding components which are story, symbol, power structures, organizational structures, control system, and rituals and routine. The cultural shows all the historical culture of Ryanair and managers can thus realize the current environment. It is mainly reflecting its reliance on the top level as well as that Ryanair target so much on â€Å"low cost† and â€Å"high efficiency†. The paradigm largely remind the managers of the missions of Ryanair when they are thinking of a new strategy. Organization culture Figure [ 3 ] Value chain adapted from Porter (1985) The value chain describes the categories of activities within an organization which, together, create a product or service. (Johnson et al, 2011) It helps the manager understand that its best value would be found in the operatio. Basically customers who usually fly with Ryanair would mostly be interested in its low-fare ticket so, as a low-cost carrier, Ryanair mainly add value to its product through packaging in the cheapest way. Simultaneously, Ryanair keeps other primary activities common to its competitors so it will not be outperformed easily. Additionally, human resource and procurement would be th e most value-adding supporting activities of Ryanair. Through long-term outsourcing some of the operations such as baggage handling, car hiring, insurance and etc. to the third parties, and contracting with suppliers so as to get certain discounted price, Ryanair could lower the cost of its operation and supported hardware. Constantly, Ryanair further cut its operational cost by recruiting limited staff and offering low-cost training. These kinds of cost-cutting policies would be able to add value to its products and could hardly be imitated or duplicated by its competitors. Hence, the value chain could clearly show that Ryanair’s competitive position is highly related to its low-fare products. Resources are the assets that organizations have or can call upon (e. g. from partners or suppliers); competences are the ways those assets are used or deployed effectively. Johnson et al, 2011) For the physical resources, Ryanair currently has 272 Boeing 737-800 in operation. It is headquartered and owns Ryanair Direct limited in Dublin. Current assets could be considered one of financial resources and the rest would be current liabilities, long-term debt and shareholders’ funds. Human resources include over 8,000 people working around the world, Michael O’ Leary, who is the chief executive officer and David Bonderman, who is the chairman of Ryanair. Intellectual resources of Ryanair would be its own webpage. Threshold competences are those needed for an organization to meet the necessary requirements to compete in a given market and achieve parity with competitors in that market. (Johnson et al, 2011) The main competence of Ryanair is that they provide flights at a low price. They do this, for example, by having a no-frills and ancillary service, fleet commonality, contracting service out, using secondary and regionally airports. Core competences are the linked set of skills, activities and resources that, together, deliver customer value, differentiate a business from its competitors and, potentially, can be extended and developed. (Johnson et al, 2011) A core competence must fulfill the following three criteria, a core competence gives a company the opportunity to enter different markets; a core competence must provide a significant contribution to the advantages a customer has with a given product; a core competence must be difficult for a competitor to imitate. Hamel Prahalad, 1994) Quick turnaround time is one of the aforementioned targets Ryanair is focusing on. It lets passengers walk straight out through the front and back exit or entrance, and does not use the air bridges. Simultaneously it does not offer any pre-assigned seats so more possibly passengers are ready at the gate before the boarding time to choose their preferred seats. These are all arranged in order to quicken the procedures that fli ghts get ready to disembark or embark the passengers. Additionally, it does not serve free food and drink on-board so as to speed up the cleaning process as the cabin crews could finish the cleaning more quickly during stops and complete cleaning would only be done at nights. This could not be achieved by full service airlines because of more debris and possibly trade union resistance. (Shaw, 2004) A unique cost cutting policy would be the main core competence of Ryanair. It refuses to provide any meal vouchers or hotel accommodation for flights which are delayed or cancelled for reasons beyong Ryanair’s control in order to reduce the operating cost. Ryanair, 2011) Meanwhile, Ryanair is using LFA business model to design the size of its flights’ seats which are 30-inch tall while an economy class seat of a full service airline usually has a seat pitch of 32 inches. (Doganis, 2001) For instance, Ryanair fits 189 seats into its Boeing 737-800 (Ryanair, 2011) while KLM fits 171 seats (KLM, 2011) and Qantas fits 168 seats into their Boeing 737-800. (Qantas, 2011) Higher seat density could thus generate a potential cost advantage. Strengths and weaknesses could be summarized from the above key internal drivers. By understanding the strengths and the weaknesses, managers could think about the strategic capability of Ryanair so as to overcome the business environment and thus design the future strategies to outperform its competitors. (Bladwin, 2008; Johnson et al, 2011, p. 106) Strengths of Ryanair could be high efficiency of its service, quick turnaround time, low-fare ticket, comprehensive internet service and ancillary services. However, low-class service would be a weakness of Ryanair as it provides no in-flight meals, entertainment, multi-class seating and other amenities. In addition, Ryanair’s service is mainly offered in less conveniently located airports. Booking possibility for flights is limited in travel agencies. Simultaneously, Ryanair has no links with other flights provided by different airlines. Existing strategy of Ryanair would be of the direction of market penetration (Ansoff, 1957). Ryanair would consolidate to defend its market share in the face of the intense competition of the airline industry since there are three recent large airline mergers, BA-Iberia, KLM-Air France and Lufthansa-BMI. Ryanair is trying to cut out the less profitable routes, reduce unprofitable winter capacity at high-cost airports such as Dublin and London’s Stansted. Constantly, Ryanair focused more on the more profitable routes by flying more frequently and charged more by its unique cost-cutting policies. According to the PIMS (Profit Impact on Market Strategy) findings, high volume and particularly high market share can lead to lower overall costs and higher profitability (Russel Gale, 1987)